Seminars in Pediatric Neurology
Volume 12, Issue 4 , Pages 222-228, December 2005

Childhood Epilepsy, Attention Problems, and ADHD: Review and Practical Considerations

  • David W. Dunn, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
    • Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to David W. Dunn, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, 702 Barnhill Drive, ROC 4300, Indianapolis, IN 46202.
    • ,
  • William G. Kronenberger, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

Children with epilepsy have a significant risk for problems with attention and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Clinical studies suggest a prevalence of 30% to 40%. Inattention is more common than hyperactivity and impulsivity. Additional central nervous system dysfunction and intractable seizures are major risk factors. Treatment should include psychoeducational interventions and medication. Stimulant drugs are safe and effective in children with epilepsy and currently are first-line agents for treatment of attention problems in this population.

Keywords:  childhood epilepsy , ADHD , attention problems , stimulant medication , behavioral aspects of childhood epilepsy , cognitive aspects of childhood epilepsy

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PII: S1071-9091(05)00082-3

doi:10.1016/j.spen.2005.12.004

Seminars in Pediatric Neurology
Volume 12, Issue 4 , Pages 222-228, December 2005

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