Seminars in Pediatric Neurology
Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 10-20 , March 2008

The Evaluation of the Hypotonic Infant

  • John B. Bodensteiner, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to John B. Bodensteiner, MD, 500 W Thomas Road, Suite 400, Phoenix, AZ 85013.

References 

  1. Fenichel GM. The newborn with poor muscle tone. Sem Perinatol. 1982;6:68–88
  2. Dubowitz V. The Floppy Infant. In: ed 2. Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott; 1980;p. 1–9
  3. Bodensteiner JB. Symptoms of Neurologic Disorders: Neurologic Symptoms. In:  Finberg L,  Kleinman RE editor. Saunders Manual of Pediatric Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2002;p. 953–955
  4. Bodensteiner JB. Neurologic Examination. In:  Finberg L,  Kleinman RE editor. Saunders Manual of Pediatric Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2002;p. 1017–1018
  5. Bodensteiner JB. Neurologic examination of the neonate. In:  Finberg L,  Kleinman RE editor. Saunders Manual of Pediatric Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2002;p. 1018–1020
  6. Bodensteiner JB, Riggs JE, Schochet SS. Congenital myopathies. In:  Katurji B,  Kaminski HJ,  Preston DC editor. Neuromuscular Diseases. Newton, MA: Butterworth Heinemann; 2002;p. 1114–1127
  7. Kaufman HH, Bodensteiner JB, Burkhart B, et al. Treatment of spastic gait in cerebral palsy. W Va Med J. 1994;90:190–192
  8. Bodensteiner JB, Schaefer GB, Keller GM, et al. The macrocerebellum: Neuroimaging and clinical features of a newly recognized condition. J Child Neurol. 1997;12:365–368
  9. Dubowitz V. Muscle Disorders in Childhood. ed 2. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 1995;
  10. Rapin I. Hypoactive labyrinths and motor development. Clin Pediatr. 1974;13:922–937
  11. Bodensteiner JB, Smith DS, Schaefer GB. Hypotonia, congenital hearing loss and hypoactive labyrinths. J Child Neurol. 2003;18:171–174
  12. Bhavana JD, Sanger WG. Role of cytogenetics and molecular cytogenetics in the diagnosis of genetic imbalances. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2007;14:2–6
  13. Gutmann L, Fakadej A, Riggs JE. Evolution of nerve conduction abnormalities in children with autosomal dominant hypertrophic neuropathy of the Charcot-Marie-Tooth type. Muscle Nerve. 1983;6:515–519
  14. Zellweger H, Schochet S, Pavone L, et al. Malattia di Charcot-Marie-Tooth ad insorgenza precoce presentazione di una famiglia. Pediatria. 1971;79:198–214
  15. Engel AG, Sine SM. Current understanding of congenital myasthenic syndromes. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2005;5:308–321
  16. Beeson D, Hantai D, Lochmuller H, et al. 126th International Workshop: Congenital myasthenic syndromes, 24-26 September 2004, Naarden, the Netherlands. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005;15:498–512
  17. Kobayashi K, Nakahori Y, Miyake M, et al. An ancient retrotransposalinsertion causes Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy. Nature. 1998;394:388–392
  18. Kirschner J, Bonnemann CG. The congenital and limb-girdle muscular dystrophies: Sharpening the focus, blurring the boundaries. Arch Neurol. 2004;61:189–199
  19. Villanova M, Mercuri E, Bertini E, et al. Congenital muscular dystrophy associated with calf hypertrophy, microcephaly and severe mental retardation in three Italian families: Evidence for a novel CMD syndrome. Neuromuscul Disord. 2000;10:541–547
  20. Pegoraro E, Marks H, Garcia CA, et al. Laminin alpha2 muscular dystrophy: Genotype/phenotype studies of 22 patients. Neurology. 1998;51:101–110
  21. Muntoni F, Voit T. The congenital muscular dystrophies in 2004: A century of exciting progress. Neuromuscul Disord. 2004;14:635–649

PII: S1071-9091(08)00004-1

doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2008.01.003

Seminars in Pediatric Neurology
Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 10-20 , March 2008

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution